I think we live in a world evacuated of God. Back in the late 19th century Nietzsche prophesied the death of God, “Who gave us the sponge to wipe away the horizon?” We are now in the 21st century, and in most public spheres God is dead.
What this means is that 21st century western society has lost the sense of the sacred. We hold little sacred, do not hold each other sacred, do not hold the universe sacred.
This means that Nature is not sacred Creation. It is a collection of unfeeling elements, molecules, atoms, quarks, and quantum fields. That’s what makes a tree grow, a flower bloom, a river flow, the sunrise.
Since Nature is not sacred, it is easy for us to do what we want with Nature. We can burn its forests, throw our garbage into its ocean, pipe our defecation and industrial waste into its rivers, kill its wales, tigers, bald eagles, fill the heavens with sulphurous fumes, carbon dioxide, soot, and fluorocarbons.
If we treated our fellow humans like this, we would be arrested, convicted, and incarcerated. But doing all these things to Nature ends up doing them to each other. Oxygen comes from forests, we fish the oceans, drink rivers, breathe the air, and animals are our fellows. We think so little of each other, that we don’t recoil from indirectly hurting each other by violating Sacred Gaea.
I’m not sure science and legislation can fix our eco-system without humanity recovering a sense of the sacred. And I’m not sure we can return to our holy roots and find our way back to the sacred.